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Guides

The calculators work out the answer. These 8 guides explain where the answer comes from — the formula, a worked example, and the places schools differ.

Understanding GPA

What a grade point average measures, how credit hours weight it, and what actually moves it.

  • How to Calculate GPA

    The grade point average formula, why credit hours change the answer, and a worked example you can follow along with.

  • Weighted vs Unweighted GPA

    What the two scales measure, why an AP class can push a GPA above 4.0, and which one colleges actually look at.

  • Semester GPA vs Cumulative GPA

    How one term relates to your overall record, and why a strong semester moves a cumulative GPA less than you would expect.

  • How to Raise Your GPA

    What the arithmetic says about improving a GPA: why earlier credits weigh you down, and when retaking a course is worth it.

  • How High School GPA Is Calculated

    Unweighted and weighted methods, how Honors, AP and IB are treated, and why colleges often recalculate your GPA themselves.

Working out grades

Turning a syllabus of weights and scores into the grade you will finish the course with.

College and credits

How credit hours structure a degree, and how they connect to your GPA.

  • How College Credit Hours Work

    What a credit hour represents, full-time and part-time loads, degree progress, and why transfer credits often carry no grade.

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What these guides cover, and what they do not

Everything here is about academic arithmetic: how a GPA is weighted, how a syllabus turns into a course grade, what a credit hour represents. There is no study advice, no admissions strategy and no scholarship listings, because those are not things a calculation can settle.

Where a guide describes something a school decides — whether an A+ is worth more than 4.0, whether a retake replaces the original grade, what counts as full-time — it says so rather than presenting one school's rule as the standard. The guides describe what is common. Your registrar decides what is true for you.